Jump to content

What's the usual "safe orbital distance" between two neighbur LEO satellites?


Cesrate

Recommended Posts

I mean... the distance between the closest points of two trajectories.

Depends entirely on the orbits. Just because two orbits intersect, doesn't mean the two satellites can ever collide. If they are synchronized with some 3rd body, for example, you can guarantee that they pass through intersection point at different times. In LEO, it should be possible to synchronize orbits using the fact that Earth is a spheroid. In other orbits, you can use a moon. If the two bodies are massive enough to influence each other's orbits, really crazy things could happen. Consider orbits of Epimetheus and Janus for example.

If you cannot guarantee synchronization, it's a question of how much the orbits are going to fluctuate. In LEO, the biggest enemy is drag. An orbit that decays is going to change both in period and in position. If the orbit is stable, on the other hand, you don't need much space. Just enough for the two objects to pass each other and maybe a bit for orbital perturbations.

Finally, keep in mind that even if you have no control over the orbit, odds of collision are astronomically small. Have you seen maps of objects in LEO? And yet, there was ever only one collision between satellites.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Depends entirely on the orbits. Just because two orbits intersect, doesn't mean the two satellites can ever collide. If they are synchronized with some 3rd body, for example, you can guarantee that they pass through intersection point at different times. In LEO, it should be possible to synchronize orbits using the fact that Earth is a spheroid. In other orbits, you can use a moon. If the two bodies are massive enough to influence each other's orbits, really crazy things could happen. Consider orbits of Epimetheus and Janus for example.

If you cannot guarantee synchronization, it's a question of how much the orbits are going to fluctuate. In LEO, the biggest enemy is drag. An orbit that decays is going to change both in period and in position. If the orbit is stable, on the other hand, you don't need much space. Just enough for the two objects to pass each other and maybe a bit for orbital perturbations.

Finally, keep in mind that even if you have no control over the orbit, odds of collision are astronomically small. Have you seen maps of objects in LEO? And yet, there was ever only one collision between satellites.

I haven't seen such a map, could you offer me one?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

No, you can't synchronize orbits in KSP. That requires perturbations or 3-body physics. Neither is simulated. On the other hand, orbits are perfectly stable, so if you have two orbits pass more than size of your satellites from each other, you'll never have a collision.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

No, you can't synchronize orbits in KSP. That requires perturbations or 3-body physics. Neither is simulated. On the other hand, orbits are perfectly stable, so if you have two orbits pass more than size of your satellites from each other, you'll never have a collision.

Oh, while when you select to one satellite, it's orbit will shake.

Edited by Cesrate
Link to comment
Share on other sites

This thread is quite old. Please consider starting a new thread rather than reviving this one.

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...