Your comparisons are kinda weird. You're comparing apples to oranges in a lot of cases there. Cryo Engines For a target DV and a constant payload, a cryogenic vehicle should be lighter than a LFO vehicle. It should be somewhat larger and slightly more expensive as a result. This has knock-on effects in that if your vehicle is an upper stage, it should be lighter to lift into orbit, and thus reduce the required LV size. This is quite easy to show - use an example payload of decent