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SpaceX Discussion Thread


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18 minutes ago, tater said:

 Cosine losses are not undesirable in 2 regimes. For entry, they increase the effective area contributing to drag via the larger bow shock, and for landing when a craft cannot throttle deeply enough to hover.

But they're a pain if you wanna use the same engines to take off and head to orbit.

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6 minutes ago, sevenperforce said:

But they're a pain if you wanna use the same engines to take off and head to orbit.

Agreed, but gimbal can obviously deal with some or all of this.

D2 was never going to take off from Mars, it was a 1-way trip, so TO not an issue. ITS(y) has engine gimbal, so it can cant them out for entry or intentional cosine loss as a form of throttling, or along centerline for TO.

(why would autocorrect change along to alone? Sheesh)

Edited by tater
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On the subject of the 9-meter BFR...

Presumably SpaceX will attempt to pack as many engines as possible into those nine meters. This presents a few possibilities:

Spoiler

Booster_Engine_Packing.png

 

Interestingly, the 22-engine one has only bilateral symmetry, not triangular symmetry, so SpaceX may go back to 4-symmetry rather than 3-symmetry for legs and grid fins.

It may be possible to pack more than 22 engines using advanced circle packing, though you run into rather aggressive engine asymmetry.

7 minutes ago, tater said:

Agreed, but gimbal can obviously deal with some or all of this.

D2 was never going to take off from Mars, it was a 1-way trip, so TO not an issue. ITS(y) has engine gimbal, so it can cant them out for entry or intentional cosine loss as a form of throttling, or along centerline for TO.

(why would autocorrect change along to alone? Sheesh)

ITS(y) uses biconic entry, so its engines are not pointed retrograde on entry anyway. Its turbopump can also throttle aggressively, so no need to cosine out for throttling losses. And even if it pointed its engines out, this wouldn't help with plume impingement leading to engine bell damage. Its vacuum engines don't gimbal at all.

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1 hour ago, sevenperforce said:

Presumably SpaceX will attempt to pack as many engines as possible into those nine meters.

Considering the difficulties they've been having with clustering 27 engines on FH, they might not want to try and cram as many engines in as possible, if it means compromising combustion/structural/aerodynamic stability. Furthermore, superficially it makes sense that they would try and have as many engines as possible, so they can have a bigger tank and carry a larger payload. However, they can't just extend the tank ad infinitum-F9, for example, is as long as it can physically be without compromising its ability to withstand aerodynamic forces.

Also, all of this begs the question: How are they going to transport a 9m booster from Hawthorne to the Cape? They can't use the Interstate like they do for F9-they'd have to use a boat (slow, comes with risk of saltwater corrosion) or a custom-built airplane (expensive)

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The Raptor engine bell appears to be about 1.8 meters long. I don't know if the gimbal is at the throat or at the chamber, but it's not going to make much of a difference; it'll need about 24 cm of clearance in every direction.

However, the engines will gimbal together for pitch and yaw and in opposite directions for roll control, so the core, gimballed engines can be packed closely, just as shown here:

Spoiler

ITS_base_12m.png

This, I believe, is the ideal layout for fitting 1.5-meter engines in a 9-meter cross-section with optimal packing and over 8 degrees of gimbal space for the core:

Spoiler

Booster_Engine_Packing.png

If seven core engines are enough to land a booster that uses 42 engines, four should be plenty for a 22-engine booster.

5 minutes ago, IncongruousGoat said:

Considering the difficulties they've been having with clustering 27 engines on FH, they might not want to try and cram as many engines in as possible, if it means compromising combustion/structural/aerodynamic stability. Furthermore, superficially it makes sense that they would try and have as many engines as possible, so they can have a bigger tank and carry a larger payload. However, they can't just extend the tank ad infinitum-F9, for example, is as long as it can physically be without compromising its ability to withstand aerodynamic forces.

The limiting factor for the dimensions of the original ITS is diameter, not length. F9 has a much higher fineness ratio than the ITS model.

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Layout in KSP, Tweakscaled, showing gimbal action (8 degree limit):

Spoiler

screenshot2.png
screenshot3.png
screenshot4.png
screenshot5.png
screenshot6.png
screenshot7.png
screenshot8.png

 

A major advantage of this layout is that every engine has pairwise symmetry, meaning that if you have a single engine-out, you need only shut down one opposite engine to balance thrust, rather than shutting down two as with triplicate symmetry.

Edited by sevenperforce
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30 minutes ago, IncongruousGoat said:

Also, all of this begs the question: How are they going to transport a 9m booster from Hawthorne to the Cape? They can't use the Interstate like they do for F9-they'd have to use a boat (slow, comes with risk of saltwater corrosion) or a custom-built airplane (expensive)

Easy answer: launch from Boca Chica?

Or maybe go full Buck Rogers and fly the dang thing to the Cape. yeah, right :rolleyes:

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1 minute ago, insert_name said:

Yes, um, we've been commiserating over this for the last couple pages... <_<

...yet they remain confident enough in the second launch that it's got a paying customer (ArabSat 6). :D

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1 hour ago, CatastrophicFailure said:

..yet they remain confident enough in the second launch that it's got a paying customer (ArabSat 6). :D

Arabsat-6A isn't your average payload either, it cost somewhere in the region of $300 million: about twice as much as Amos-6. There could be quite a kerfuffle should it end up in the Atlantic.

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5 minutes ago, Kryten said:

Has anybody successfully fired a rocket engine with gel/liquid prop combination? Trying to do stuff that hasn't been done before doesn't seem sensible for an amateur effort.

Wrong thread, but yes. The very first "liquid-fueled" rocket ever designed and flown by the Soviet Union was napalm and LOX.

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