Well, first, ya gotta post a craft or a savegame or even just a pic. There are 18 million rules of thumb for building and flying spaceplanes, and we have no way of knowing which you understand and which are tripping you up. Since your craft is heavy (MK3), it is absolutely going to need aerospikes on the belly to manage a horizontal landing, unless you want to land your SSTO on its tail. And yes, the atmosphere on Duna is quite thin, so you are going to need a lot of extra time to make