Okay, progress so far: Using good ol' fashioned pencil, paper and scientific calculator, I have so far determined that I need a Delta V of approximately 4136 m/s minimum to reach Kerbin Orbit. This is based on the total of the following (with numbers rounded up to the nearest m/s); - 2,279 m/s gross Delta V for orbit operations (before corrections of atmo, grav, safety) - 422 m/s for gravitational drag - 610 m/s for atmospheric drag (standard addition for Earth's atmo drag, according to sources) - 1,000 m/s safety margin - Minus 175 m/s sidereal rotation of Kerbin for a due east launch direction This roughly corresponds with the 4,500 m/s approx figure on the wiki, so I seem to have worked that out okay. My next problem is getting the thing into orbit in terms of fuel; - In my calculations, the RT-10 that I was planning to use as my launch stage (I am using the career mode and want to use only the parts I have available as I progress with research) has a thrust of 250,000 newtons and my current craft weight (RT-10 included) is coming out at 4,648kg. This results in an acceleration of 53.79 m/s (roughly 5.5 gees) based on the formula Acceleration = Thrust / Craft Mass. - This gives me a take-off duration of approximately 43 seconds based on the formula Take off Duration = Delta V for Orbit (m/s) / Craft Acceleration (m/s) based on the power of the RT-10 and the assumption that I use the Gross Delta V (2,279) in this calculation, not the total Delta V with all the grav, atmo and safety corrections. - However, the RT-10 empties the tank in approximately 28 seconds, leaving me 15 seconds short of the required burn time that (if I have worked this out correctly) I require at that engine thrust to get into orbit. So, do I therefore need a second stage? This is obviously going to increase the weight of the craft so I will have to do some re-calculation, but would I be looking at needing an upper stage based on a Liquid Fuel Engine (I believe the LV-T30 is available as a default part at the start of the career mode)? I really appreciate all the help so far on this; I was never really any good at maths when I was at school - despised it, in fact - but KSP has actually got me interested in having a go at learning and working this out for myself, so it's rather important to me to be able to calculate the majority of this to get a real sense of achievement for my first orbital accomplishment. Many thanks, fellow Kerbanauts!