I'm also having this issue and thought the culprit was my outdated Real Fuels install, but this is spammed in my log when trying to use any turbofan/turbojet:
[EXC 18:40:51.430] ArithmeticException: Function does not accept floating point Not-a-Number values.
System.Math.Sign (System.Double value) (at <ad04dee02e7e4a85a1299c7ee81c79f6>:0)
AJE.SolverJet.CalculatePerformance (System.Double airRatio, System.Double commandedThrottle, System.Double flowMult, System.Double ispMult) (at <0ae9f534f9aa4fa094046d18ae4b2ece>:0)
SolverEngines.ModuleEnginesSolver.UpdateSolver (SolverEngines.EngineThermodynamics ambientTherm, System.Double altitude, Vector3d vel, System.Double mach, System.Boolean ignited, System.Boolean oxygen, System.Boolean underwater) (at <74850d43f7ff48019de0b8ae9698d99b>:0)
SolverEngines.ModuleEnginesSolver.FixedUpdate () (at <74850d43f7ff48019de0b8ae9698d99b>:0)
UnityEngine.DebugLogHandler:LogException(Exception, Object)
ModuleManager.UnityLogHandle.InterceptLogHandler:LogException(Exception, Object)
UnityEngine.Debug:CallOverridenDebugHandler(Exception, Object)
~
I'm also using AJE Extended configs, but absolutely none of them work; game version 1.9.1.