Hello, finally decided to register and ask for help because I'm not getting any progress on my design anymore and am in need for some advanced tipps.
This is the object:
http://imgur.com/a/kYvri
the goal is to create an efficient SSTO with following requirements:
- 2 crew members
- full science equipment storage (except science lab)
- Have some basic utility, like a bit of monopropellant to help with landing on moons and maybe docking ( dont know where to put docking port yet). Would be excellent if it could take some payload like a small probe, though probably not possible.
- only very minimal part clipping or other cheaty stuff (want it to look good and like it could actually fly)
Craft file:https://dropfile.to/93YGtGE
Stats:
8 Rapiers and 2 Nervs | 24K DeltaV on runway | just under 170 tons
Why does it look that way?
I started building around a large liquid fuel tank since I wanted to have a 2 man crew and a bit of cargo load, so going the minimal approach was probably not the best way (?). The first obvious steps were to use as few parts as possible to reduce weight and probably drag, then adding just enough engines to propel it outta the atmosphere. I had to experiment around a lot with various wing forms so it would be able to recover from a stall and reduce some oscillation/wobbling during flight (large delta wings as canards in front didnt work out very well). Had to use struts on the main wings because they would break under load otherwise. Moving wings around results in instability once the fuel is depleted, I built this one with a balanced out center of mass on zero fuel. It now flies kinda well for me, though there is surely room for improvement.
Right now it has around 5,1k dv after orbit circularization, with around 1k oxidizer left for help with starts and possible vernor engines. I'd like to impove that maybe to 6K or even more if possible, so I can comfortably get a Duna landing and make it back and stuff like that. What would be the optimal ascend profile? Right now I'm accelerating in a very slight angle to about 10 km height, get some speed there and start pulling up in a 20° angle once im at around 1200m/s speed and around 18 km height. Still havent figured out the most optimal way.
Things I tried:
-More fuel adds more mass and the TWR is not enough to accelerate quickly enough from the runway
-More engines mean more mass to drag around in space and delta v goes down. I think I found a pretty good spot between engine count, TWR and mass.
Anything I should know for maximizing efficiency bar the obvious stuff? Like some hidden values, musthave parts? Should I go big or rather as small as possible? Can this design be improved further or should I try a different approach? Also, a rough estimate what I could actually do with 5k dv? I guess its not enough to make it to Duna/Ike and back, right?