Installed Mono from the repo you listed and still nothing.
2560 x 1440 is my native resolution, I did try 1920 x 1080 windowed mode from the launcher as well.
It doesn't run when I use the launcher.
Edit:
Okay so I tried running the 32 bit version in 1920 x 1080 windowed and I can get into the game, however when I try to switch to the native resolution the screen goes black with just the cursor, forcing me to drop to console and kill task. The 64 bit will not run just as before.
My OS is 64 bit with 16GB of ram currently, on a AMD Ryzen 1600 CPU paired with a NVIDIA GTX 770 driver version 390.116.