For some built-in variants (eg. in 2021 version of the game), you first
1) Place the part on the build screen, then
2) right-click the part to show it's options, then
3) hit the arrow on the bottom-right to change the variant.
Sorry I can;'t post an image to highlight the specific arrow - it's the bottom section of the popup window.
For example, the "poodle" engine can be switched between double-bell and single-bell variant.