Here's an imgur album with my basic rover design: http://imgur.com/a/vc9ys. Since the rover itself is baking soda and a pat of butter away from being a pancake, I figured that it would save me some dv and look cool to put a fairing around it for better aerodynamics, and, curious as to how much it was saving me, I immediately started some tests (1.0.2 aero). Abstract/introduction/procedure As you may note, the launcher has a fair number of wings on it, this is because any design I tested had a strong tendency to flip in the atmosphere, including the fairing design. In my initial design, I used just one engine, and that could get my rover to around 8k without incident, but since that resulted in a TWR < 1 for the fairing, I use three engines for all tests to try to ensure that the tests are as fair as possible. I'm primarily testing for whether or not the extra mass of the fairing outweighs any aerodynamic benefit they give, and I submit that this may not be the case for all incidents, as I don't really want to try to design every reasonable rocket and put a fairing around it, I'm open to any screenshots by anyone else. All tests are performed at 100% throttle using SAS to go straight up. All designs were also tested for gravity turns, and, while the fairing run did the turn the smoothest, none of them had serious issues performing up to a 45 degree turn. Obviously that's not efficient for an actual launch, but if they can do it at 3k they should be able to do it at 10+k. Results: As the album shows, the rover on top of a rocket with no special aerodynamic precautions reaches close to 4k maximum height, while the fairing'd rover reaches a mere 2380. I then recognized that maybe it's simply the additional weight of the fairing that causes the TWR to be very non-optimal, and so a smaller fairing would not have these issues. To account for this, I stick an extra ~10.5 tons of mass on my rover in the form of fuel tanks on top of it (that don't feed into the bottom engines) and repeat the test, interestingly getting 2823 for a maximum height, weighing .1t more than the fairing and getting an extra 500 meters in the air. Conclusion: Fairings are literally worse than dead weight. I can appreciate that the additional fuel tanks on top of the rover may have been, in some way, aerodynamic, but they should not provide a better aerodynamic surface than a fairing, and the completely stock weight should be accurate (I have precisely 0 mods installed in this save).