So i've been designing an SSTO spaceplane for a few hours of gametime now. I just kicked up KSP yesterday for the first time in a while, looked at all the shiny new stock parts, and decided I wanted to go to space with a plane. The first design was able to get into a stable bare minimum (70,000m) orbit and retroburn back into the atmosphere, allowing it to land using monopropellant VTOL. Think the ranger interstellar, that was the initial inspiration for the first model: With this Model (Hunter I) I just slapped on wings in a way that would look smooth and make the craft not take up much more space than the main body already did, and then afterwards I put on control surfaces in a way that placed the center of lift behind the center of mass. The second design was meant to be an improvement over the Hunter I, so I took off all the wings, auxiliary functions, and started fresh with the base body to make it more effective. Eventually I came up with this thing, which was basically just a pretty rocket with RAPIER engines. Infuriatingly enough, this thing was leagues more efficient in getting into orbit and back, despite having no lift whatsoever. But when I went to add necessary functions to it (batteries, landing gear, ladders, etc.) that minute amount of weight made it unable to orbit effectively. Adding wings only made it worse, as if the weight of the wings overshadowed the lift rating. So, i'm curious, does anyone know what, exactly, lift rating actually does in game? It's been a bit wonky since it was first introduced, which was right around when I started playing, and the only thing it seems to do is allow you to change the direction of your craft with aiming, but it doesn't always do that. Essentially: Are there any equations that allow you to calculate how much lift rating you need for the mass of your craft, or for the twr AND mass of your craft? Does anyone have extensive knowledge of the way lift works that could maybe help me get this thing working again? Pre-emptive thanks to anyone who answers