I apologize, as I've incorrectly described my situation. Let me try again. When I click launch, the game places me facing the flag pole with the VAB to my left and the ocean to my right. The navball is set so that 0 degrees is at the bottom, 180 degrees is at the top, 90 degrees is to the right, and 270 degrees is to the left. Already that throws me off, because I'm used to a 2-dimensional compass. If 90 degrees is to my right and 270 is to my left, then a compass would put 0/360 at the top, and 180 at the bottom. But the navball has those two swapped. If I launch from this view, and I press D, the nose of my rocket points to my right, and the level indicator moves right along the navball on the 90 degree line. Press A, nose points to left, level indicator moves left along 270. Both the motion of the nose and the navball match and make sense visually. But pressing W, the nose of the rocket points away from me, which I know on a compass is 0/360/north. But on the navball, 0/360 is at the bottom, so the level indicator moves toward me (or more accurately, the ball rolls away from me), but the visual effect is that the rocket nose and navball are moving in opposite directions. Same for pressing S, just in the opposite directions. I'm trying to wrap my head around this, and maybe a more direct question is, why is north and south on the navball opposite of a compass? The problem it causes is when I'm trying to use only navball to hit a maneuver node. My north-south motions are always the opposite of what I intend, because I'm not used to the positions being swapped yet. Yes, in fact, I was replying to an earlier post that what's confusing is that north and south are flipped. Now that you've mentioned the star map, I can see why this is. The difficulty comes in maneuvering from an external view, and trying to use the navball instead of watching rocket movement. For north-south movements, I keep expecting the ball to react the same as east-west, and I'll initially move in the wrong direction. I suppose this is just a matter of getting used to it.