First, some background: I'm from Turkey. My country does not have a well-defined, official space program, nor does it have the funds for it. Turkey has "launched" several communications & observation satellites over the last 15 years, at least two of which were indigenously developed. It, however, does not have an indigenous launch vehicle or a launch site. Launches were bought from Russia, France or China. Turkey has, however, a solid defense & arms industry, which can be utilized in building a launch vehicle. In fact, a development program has already been started last year. If I were tasked to lead Turkey's space program, however, I would suspend domestic launch vehicle development. Funds are needed elsewhere, and developing what is basically a ballistic missile can upset Turkey's already strained relations with its neighbors. Instead, I would focus on the following: - Increasing know-how in both manned & unmanned programs. I would immediately push for full membership into ESA, and issue grants for R&D. I would get people into ESA exploration programs, even if only as observers. - Developing a capacity where Turkey can replace most of its "store-bought" communication satellites with indigenous variants. In a realistic scenario, this would take approximately 10 years. I would keep buying launches from other countries, but gradually shift towards commercial entities (SpaceX, OSC, etc.) Now, about manned missions... Right now, it seems so far-fetched that the very concept of "Turks in Space" is considered laughing stock. That wouldn't change for quite a while, even under me I would, however, push towards getting at least one Turk up to the ISS before it retires. That means buying a seat on the Soyuz and that means getting back along with the Russians, but that's the Foreign Ministry's job. It would be a one-time thing, but I would hype it up, "Mercury Seven" style. Cover it with a reality show, make the networks pay for the seat. It would stifle the laughter, stroke the national pride and help raise funds for the unmanned stuff. That, too, can be done in about 10 years. So, that covers the first 10 years. In the following 10-20 years, my objectives would be (in no particular order) - More and more satellites - Designing/building satellites for other countries - Getting people to *work* on ESA exploration programs - Designing/building some part of an ESA/NASA/commercial spacecraft - Buying manned flights from commercial providers, at some point launching the first "all-Turkish" crew - Designing/building some part of the ISS successor