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Double Checking My Rocket Equation


Der Anfang

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No, not my rocket, just the equation for a rocket, namely the Saturn V. I am a little new to this math stuff in terms of science, so bare with me. First and foremost, to determine the total delta-v of a spacecraft, you must express it as: Delta-v = Effective Exhaust Velocity * log(total, fueled mass (wet) / final, drained (dry) mass).

The answer for the Saturn V I got was ~17,862 m/s delta-v. I am asuming that this is for the three stage assembly itself, not including the Lunar CSM.

Also, additionally, I decided to calculate the initial thrust of each stage for the SV, using the equation F(thrust) = Ve * (delta-m/delta-t), where delta-m is the flow of mass over delta-t, the time being in seconds. Ve is effective exhaust velocity (expressed as Isp in seconds * 9.81 m/s^2).

Specifics (based on some onlinep research):

Stage burn time

S1: 161 s

S2: 390 s

S3: 475 s

Stage masses

S1: Dry = 135 t, Wet = 2,286 t

S2: Dry = 39 t, wet = 490 t

S3: Dry = 13 t, wet = 119 t.

Stage Isp

S1: 265 s

S2: 200 s

S3: 200 s.

My math could be way off, and if so, tell me where I went wrong and what it should be. Based on those specifics, my results were as such:

S1: 46,751 kN

S2: 3,060 kN

S3: 491 kN.

I also tried to calculate the delta V of each stage chronically, but the numbers were way off and didn't add up to my 17.8 km/s delta-v result. (Admittedly, I don't really know what I am doing) I'm most likely a huge noob at this, but I am really curious... please help me.

Edited by Der Anfang
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