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Theoretical Max Isp of a Nuclear Saltwater Rocket?


DareMightyThingsJPL

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I've long been interested in the concept of the NSWR (Nuclear Saltwater Rocket), and their high thrust with high efficiency, what would be called a torch-drive in sci-fi. However, I haven't been able to find their theoretical maximum performance. Sure, I know that in https://path-2.narod.ru/design/base_e/nswr.pdf , they conceptualize a NSWR that can go interstellar, having an Isp of approx. 480,000 seconds. But they limit the rocket with using 90% enriched uranium. Furthermore, there may be fissionable isotopes of different elements that release more energy than U233, that could be used.  So I must ask, what would be the theoretical maximum Isp that a NSWR could achieve?

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Ok, Thanks. I will make the next calculations assuming an exhaust velocity of 5% c

Quote

Finding v

v c * Z

 

= 299,792,458 m/s

Z = 5%

= 0.05

 

v = 299,792,458 * 0.05

v = 14,989,622.9 m/s

Therefore, v  is approx. 15 million m/s

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Finding I

I = v  / 

 

= 14 989 622.9m/s

g = 9.80665m/s (this is Earth's Gravity)

 

= 14,989,622.9 / 9.80665

= 1,528,520.2286204

Therefore, I  is approx. 1.5 million seconds of Isp

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In Summation, the theoretical specific impulse of an ideal NSWR, assuming an exhaust velocity of 0.05c, is 1,528,520 s 

 

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