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Quick specific impulse question


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Sometimes I get a bit confused with maths and physics, and when trying to decide whether a thing works one way or the other, I make up compelling arguments for both sides and subsequently become unable to figure it out by myself. The best thing in this situation is to hear someone else spell it out.

In this case, I was trying to compare engines running on different propellants. Liquid fuel vs. monopropellant for instance. And I was wondering: is an Isp value given for an engine running on fuel type A directly comparable to one given for an engine running on fuel type B? Or is its meaning specific to one kind of fuel only, and you would need to translate the other number into that frame of reference before comparing?

I suppose this boils down to the result of the following hypothetical scenario - an engine with 500 Isp fed by fuel tank A and an engine also with 500 Isp fed by fuel tank B. Tank A contains 1000 units of fuel A, which weighs 1 ton in total. Tank B contains 5000 units of fuel B, which also weighs 1 ton in total. Do the two engines run out of fuel at the same time, or will one run for longer than the other?

Edited by Streetwind
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…an engine with 500 Isp fed by fuel tank A and an engine also with 500 Isp fed by fuel tank B. Tank A contains 1000 units of fuel A, which weighs 1 ton in total. Tank B contains 5000 units of fuel B, which also weighs 1 ton in total.…

You are looking for complications where there are not. Think of it this way: You have those two ships with equivalent engines and one ton of fuel, only difference is that one of them has fuel gauge in pounds and other in kilograms.

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