Can I 'aim' where my Science Data transmissions go?

[stephensmat]

I've launched a Station with a Science Lab into Orbit of Kerbin and The Mun. I've done most of the experiments available to get these parts unlocked, but there's one or two left. My question is, can I direct where the data is transmitted, or do I have to store it, dock with my science stations, and transfer it directly?

[Zhetaan]

4 hours ago, stephensmat said:

My question is, can I direct where the data is transmitted, or do I have to store it, dock with my science stations, and transfer it directly?

If I understand your question properly, then no:  you need to store it, dock, and transfer it directly.

Science transmissions in KSP only go to Kerbin for processing.  Data processing in a science lab entails taking the experiment data (not necessarily the experiment part) to the lab; once the lab is finished with it, then you can transmit it--again, only to Kerbin.