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SSTO is not necessarily a plane. Any rocket which gets to orbit without shedding off stages is an SSTO.

Space on Kerbin starts at 70 km. Or 69100 m as someone above mentioned.

To reach space you need very small rocket. The trick is to stay there. You need to get some serious horizontal speed besides the altitude.

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An SSTO is not necessarily a spaceplane (and it irks me how many folks think the two terms are synonymous). If your rocket consists of payload/booster, and the booster has no seperation events, it's an SSTO.

SSTOs are horribly inefficient - in my experience, you get about a 4% payload fraction on an SSTO booster design, as compared to about 15% for an asparagus booster; 46 tonnes is the practical payload limit for an easy SSTO design. They also take careful flying; you can't just leave the throttle up all the way the whole way up. Building them is far, far easier to do and you don't have to worry about staging events - those are about the only advantages to them. An SSTO doesn't have to be small, either - that 46 tonne payload rocket weighs about 1150 tonnes all told and needs nine Mainsails to launch.

If any of y'all want, I'll share my magic formulas for building an SSTO rocket design. They're pretty simple, actually. Well, except for the backwards Tsiolkovsky part...

Anyways, 70k is where the atmosphere ends and the music begins; that's already been established.

Edited by capi3101
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