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Shuttle Challenge v6 - The STS thread [Stock and Mod Friendly] - ANNOUNCEMENT: v7 IS LIVE!


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  • 3 weeks later...

Okay! I'm giving these a shot because shuttles are fun, and very challenging to make, and land, as exemplified by this first attempt:

Here's my mission report for STS 1-A:

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Took a shot at STS-2a too. Same problems on re-entry with an uncontrollable dive, but we finished with a soft water landing instead of rough terrain landing. I interpreted the instructions of this mission as "get your shuttle to above 200km in orbit, and deploy two geosats" so I assume the satellites having their own thrusters to burn to the GEO orbit is okay.

 

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  On 10/24/2022 at 4:02 AM, Dcseal said:

Mission STS-1-A

...

For starters, the mass & lift dots in the SPH seem to glitch out and don't give me correct readings, but nonetheless i've taken the orbiter out on test landings with OMS tanks both empty and dry, and it's easily controllable and landable. However for the real deal the orbiter loses control out of rentry and enters into a tail-first vertical dive while pulling uncontrollable rolls. It gets even more confusing when I regain perfect control about 1km above the surface, but of course no where near close enough to attempt a landing on the KSC strip. What gives? My best guess is the orbiter can only stay stable in the thick air and just falls like a brick while still fairly high up?

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Welcome to the challenge! I'm not entirely sure what's happening with your editor mode, but I can say that canards can sometimes cause instability. You can try increasing the area on your main wings, adding a little fixed wing area to the canards, limiting the canard authority, and/or removing them entirely and adding more pitch control to the rear.

Unfortunately I cannot award you the STS-1a badge at this time due to your landing. The orbiter must survive largely intact. 

However, your STS-2a mission looks good. Getting the sats to their final positions under their own power is fine, expected even. Congrats!

T1neMrX.png

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  On 10/25/2022 at 3:29 PM, sturmhauke said:

Unfortunately I cannot award you the STS-1a badge at this time due to your landing. The orbiter must survive largely intact. 

 

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Alright, after about fifty more tries I finally got a configuration that re-enters and can glide stable. Took about three hours of tries but here it is.

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STS-3 Commander!

Let me tell you I facepalmed when I re-checked my orbiter's COM/COL balance and realized I don't have to drain the main tank before re-entry, and infact instead I could use the fuel for that little kick to KSC since I keep overshooting. It was a little difficult to aim from such an inclined orbit.

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STS-4r Commander.

The KSC gets a call that a recent publicity stunt has gone horrifically long with six disgruntled product influencers now stuck in a highly inclined orbit in a defunct shuttle. 

The shuttle in question:

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They report that their Experimental-All-New-Fuel-MixTM didn't work out as planned.

Mission Photo Album

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Wow. That have been a while! Back at KSP xD.

This challange have been a real mood saver back in the day. Actually was flying first missions while having  COVID! If I only knew back then... Got it two more times since then anyway.

It is really nice to see that some of my Minmus proposals that are now an actual part of this challange! And the extra part with LKO fuel hub and tanker is a neat addition on top! Actually I was thinking about something-something fancy like LKO Asteroid restaurant serving Minmus fueled ice-cream deserts. XD But hauling 140+ tons sounds like a good challenge.

 Busy fine-tuning my Minmus payloads. Will fly them soon tm. Keep up the good work! Keeping this challenge alive and kicking is a challenge in itself! xD

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STS-5 - STS-8 Commander! (The following submissions are all stock parts, they've been recolored/retextured with TURD and Restock, the same goes for STS-4/4r)

I still suck at reentry landing, although I think i've identified the instability issue as lying with a heavy COM at the back of the shuttle, however that seems to be inherent in the design of a "realistic" styled shuttle so when I start the next set of missions i'll be sure to make something wacky that just works better. Anyway, sticking with the coastal towns theme, here's the photo albums detailing the four-shuttle launch construction of Humboldt Station.

STS-5: Core Module

STS-6: Science Module One

STS-7: Science Module Two

STS-8: Final Hab Module

 

Where should I head next? I'm split between Minmus or the Mun.. but it's definitely time to break out some modded parts because stock is getting a little stale..

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  On 10/24/2022 at 4:02 AM, Dcseal said:

I've gotta admit that the allure of building a kerbalized shuttle with four massive lifter tanks in an easy-to-setup quad formation is already getting to me [...]

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Resist the evil! Your design looks promising - I would recommend sliding the external tank a bit higher but it looks like you have it figured out already pretty well!! :wink:

  On 10/24/2022 at 4:02 AM, Dcseal said:

For starters, the mass & lift dots in the SPH seem to glitch out and don't give me correct readings

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"RCS build aid" is a mod that *might* be able to fix that but in some cases the reading are simply bugged. Option B (if not tried already) can be to take only the shuttle and save it to the SPH as a standlone craft - this *could* also fix the readings and once the orbiter is working as expected save it as subassembly and re-attach it to your booster.

My orbiter is also asymetrically attached and I am pretty confident that I can do all missions without deltaV issues (but I am using nervs :rolleyes:).

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  On 10/30/2022 at 7:30 PM, Dcseal said:

I still suck at reentry landing, although I think i've identified the instability issue as lying with a heavy COM at the back of the shuttle, however that seems to be inherent in the design of a "realistic" styled shuttle so when I start the next set of missions i'll be sure to make something wacky that just works better.

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My most reliable orbiter has been the Bustard-class, seen here. It's roughly similar to the Buran, but 4 times larger (well, in Kerbal scale anyway).

ZzxmQMP.png

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The large canards in front might be an issue as they have a lot of lift and for a stable reentry / landing you want the CoL to be "as far back as possible" - swapping them for smaller ones helps and with the tank in the back you have a lot of dry mass there.

Putting the fuel tank between cockpit and cargo bay could help to solve the  issue. Here is my design (extremely stable - managed to land a 15t asteroid with it on the runway (no mining):

 

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The red bubble is the dry center of mass (thats what RCS build aid gives you). My wet CoM is exactly at the same spot so the only thing moving the actual CoM during flight is payload or manually shifting fuel around.

With the fuel tank in front manually shifting the CoM depending on mission requirements becomes possible and I used it at least in STS-9 (asteroid landing). Might use it again for STS Duna-2... WIP

 

Unfortunately I am locked out of my Youtube account and unable to recover - I will let it sit for a few month and hope that Google has mercy with me. Otherwise I will have to make a new channel to post new submissions. :huh:

Edited by Fulgora
typo
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  On 10/31/2022 at 8:14 AM, Fulgora said:

The large canards in front might be an issue as they have a lot of lift and for a stable reentry / landing you want the CoL to be "as far back as possible" - swapping them for smaller ones helps and with the tank in the back you have a lot of dry mass there.

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My biggest issue with shuttles is going into a complete/flatspin or just straight up turning into a leaf on the wind as I move into the lower atmo. I can wrestle the controls back at about 4000m or less above ground, but unless i've just perfectly nailed reentry over the KSC (I don't) that doesn't happen. I'm experimenting with a new design that can leave LKO and get somewhere meaningful and I'm running into the same issue. Reconfiguring COL/COM it just seems like regardless I'm like a leaf on the wind.

I empty all my tanks on the orbiter & then configure the stability for the orbiter completely dry, and I drain any extra fuel at the end of a mission as I come into reentry.. maybe the dry mass means instability?

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  On 10/31/2022 at 4:28 PM, Dcseal said:

My biggest issue with shuttles is going into a complete/flatspin or just straight up turning into a leaf on the wind as I move into the lower atmo. I can wrestle the controls back at about 4000m or less above ground, but unless i've just perfectly nailed reentry over the KSC (I don't) that doesn't happen. I'm experimenting with a new design that can leave LKO and get somewhere meaningful and I'm running into the same issue. Reconfiguring COL/COM it just seems like regardless I'm like a leaf on the wind.

I empty all my tanks on the orbiter & then configure the stability for the orbiter completely dry, and I drain any extra fuel at the end of a mission as I come into reentry.. maybe the dry mass means instability?

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You can just make Skylon layout with the same amount of fuel up front and in the back. This way you just forget about all of those issues altogether. Like after flying bunch of shuttles in "normal" shape I just ended going for those cigar-shaped-skylon like crafts for the sake of stability. Cant beat the physics.

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The flatspin is typically caused by CoL being ahead (or too close) of the CoM. If this is the case once "drag > reaction wheel / canard forces" your shuttle will start to flatspin. Adding mass in the front and /or moving mass from the back to the front solves this issue.

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@Dcseal:

STS-3: Everything looks good, nice work!

RLAcd9v.png

STS-4: You're technically supposed to show both launches. I'm willing to overlook that, but your screenshots don't show the orbital parameters. If you have a save file handy, you can just reload and take a screenshot with KER or whatever.

STS-5-8: Gene Kerman isn't thrilled with the corporate-sponsored station assembly, but Wernher doesn't care as long as he gets his science. Station looks good, and landings are all solid. Congrats, Commander!

p5sBhgu.png

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  On 11/2/2022 at 11:37 PM, sturmhauke said:

STS-4: You're technically supposed to show both launches. I'm willing to overlook that, but your screenshots don't show the orbital parameters. If you have a save file handy, you can just reload and take a screenshot with KER or whatever.

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Whoops. I totally wipe my screenshot drive religiously. I'll just run that one again soon.

Anyway, after (many untold hours) of playing roulette with COL/COM markers I have come up with the powerful, odd & very blue Dolphin: 

It's designed for use in Minmus missions, but it might have more range than that! More importantly though, it's stable as hell on takeoff & reentry. Success feels good.

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  On 11/2/2022 at 11:37 PM, sturmhauke said:

STS-4: You're technically supposed to show both launches. I'm willing to overlook that, but your screenshots don't show the orbital parameters. If you have a save file handy, you can just reload and take a screenshot with KER or whatever.

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STS-4/4r REDO

The mining operation has begun!

Minmus STS-1

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  On 11/5/2022 at 7:54 PM, Dcseal said:

 

STS-4/4r REDO

The mining operation has begun!

Minmus STS-1

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The STS-4/4R mission looks good, thanks for the update!

vnayumf.png

For Minmus STS-1, if you're going for Commander you're supposed to have 2 satellites: one for resource scanning, and a second for additional comms coverage. I only see the one. I can issue you the Pilot badge for now. Let me know if that other satellite turns up later.

jo56sXH.png

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Hey hey. Simple task ballooned into a video, first time doing KSP stuff, can do better in visual department next time. Left quite a bit on a cutting floor. If you need some extra screens of subassemblies just say.

So here are my submissions for STS-6T and all Minmus STS challenges. Mods used are visual only. Mech Jeb used to create nodes and to land tanker 5 times during Minmus STS-6. Outside that everything is stock and should apply to commander level. Craft totally functional without Kerbal Joint Reinforcement https://kerbalx.com/Yakez/ASS-strutted hoewer used it to record video and have better FPS.

 

Edited by Yakez
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