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This is a big deal.  Until landing pads are in place that are designed to exclude dust and debris with deflectors at the perimeter to direct plume flow up and over the surrounding terrain and any craft or structures each landing would be a terror for any unprotected craft or structures nearby

 

Edited by darthgently
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11 minutes ago, AckSed said:

Lunar Roomba-zambonis will have to sweep the launchpads before every launch, then.

That is one solution if you have an landing pad. 
Also having an wall or putting the landing pad down in an crater would help. 

For large landers having landing engines high up would help a lot. This would only be used for the last 100 meters an small lander would have to use less efficient engines either slow flow or probably engines who disperse the exhaust fast 

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15 minutes ago, magnemoe said:

For large landers having landing engines high up would help a lot. This would only be used for the last 100 meters an small lander would have to use less efficient engines either slow flow or probably engines who disperse the exhaust fast 

This is fine for very tall landers like HLS, but you’d need a rocket mount tower on typical landers to get them up high enough.  No atmosphere means no turbulence diffusing the force of the plume so I’m wondering if even high rockets won’t present a 2km/s debris spray also.  Just less focused as the plume diverges with height

Edited by darthgently
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4 hours ago, darthgently said:

This is fine for very tall landers like HLS, but you’d need a rocket mount tower on typical landers to get them up high enough.  No atmosphere means no turbulence diffusing the force of the plume so I’m wondering if even high rockets won’t present a 2km/s debris spray also.  Just less focused as the plume diverges with height

An excellent point, so you need special landing pads or some low powered landing thrushes using cold gas or steam? 2-3, is high 2.3 km/s is moon escape velocity. 
This will be an increasingly larger problem with more activity on the moon. 

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On 3/5/2025 at 3:23 PM, darthgently said:

This is fine for very tall landers like HLS, but you’d need a rocket mount tower on typical landers to get them up high enough.  No atmosphere means no turbulence diffusing the force of the plume so I’m wondering if even high rockets won’t present a 2km/s debris spray also.  Just less focused as the plume diverges with height

An valid point also 2.4 km/s is lunar escape velocity. On the other hand the moon get plenty of micro metrorite impacts coming in faster and the larger one will kick up fragments to.
So yes you can hit stuff on the other side of the moon or in moon orbit but risk is low I say. For nearby stuff it might be an major issue unless you use landing pads. 
Landing on an grind might work best. 

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1 hour ago, magnemoe said:

An valid point also 2.4 km/s is lunar escape velocity. On the other hand the moon get plenty of micro metrorite impacts coming in faster and the larger one will kick up fragments to.
So yes you can hit stuff on the other side of the moon or in moon orbit but risk is low I say. For nearby stuff it might be an major issue unless you use landing pads. 
Landing on an grind might work best. 

The X posts from Dr. Phil Metzer I posted here goes into a lot of that.  It will likely end up in international agreement on how much is too much and compensation for damage etc.

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