27 Merlins combined have thrust of 17658kN, mass of 12,69 tonnes and ISP of 282s. 3 F-1s have thrust of 20310kN, mass of 25,2 tonnes (almost double that of Merlins) and ISP of 263s. So F-1s would be a little overpowered and inefficient. Also, F-1s are not throttleable and not reignitable (crucial abilities for stage recovery), not mentioning tremendous refurbishment and innovation costs, so no, it won't be viable.